Add nix flake for dev shell (#30967)

To try it you need **nix** installed `nix-daemon ` running and your user
has to be member of the **nix-users** group. Or use NixOS.

then by just:
```sh
nix develop -c $SHELL
```
a dedicated development environment with all needed packages will be
created.

(cherry picked from commit de6f0488a67ad65bd2ac40356b08a78a365414cd)

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "flake-utils": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "systems": "systems"
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1710146030,
+        "narHash": "sha256-SZ5L6eA7HJ/nmkzGG7/ISclqe6oZdOZTNoesiInkXPQ=",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "rev": "b1d9ab70662946ef0850d488da1c9019f3a9752a",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1715534503,
+        "narHash": "sha256-5ZSVkFadZbFP1THataCaSf0JH2cAH3S29hU9rrxTEqk=",
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "2057814051972fa1453ddfb0d98badbea9b83c06",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    },
+    "systems": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1681028828,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

flake.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-unstable";
+    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
+  };
+  outputs =
+    { nixpkgs, flake-utils, ... }:
+    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (
+      system:
+      let
+        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
+      in
+      {
+        devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
+          buildInputs = with pkgs; [
+            # generic
+            git
+            git-lfs
+            gnumake
+            gnused
+            gnutar
+            gzip
+
+            # frontend
+            nodejs_20
+
+            # linting
+            python312
+            poetry
+
+            # backend
+            go_1_22
+          ];
+        };
+      }
+    );
+}