339 lines
11 KiB
Go
339 lines
11 KiB
Go
// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package internal // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/internal"
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import (
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"fmt"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
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)
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// SemanticConventions are the semantic convention values defined for a
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// version of the OpenTelemetry specification.
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type SemanticConventions struct {
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EnduserIDKey attribute.Key
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HTTPClientIPKey attribute.Key
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HTTPFlavorKey attribute.Key
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HTTPHostKey attribute.Key
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HTTPMethodKey attribute.Key
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HTTPRequestContentLengthKey attribute.Key
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HTTPRouteKey attribute.Key
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HTTPSchemeHTTP attribute.KeyValue
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HTTPSchemeHTTPS attribute.KeyValue
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HTTPServerNameKey attribute.Key
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HTTPStatusCodeKey attribute.Key
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HTTPTargetKey attribute.Key
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HTTPURLKey attribute.Key
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HTTPUserAgentKey attribute.Key
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NetHostIPKey attribute.Key
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NetHostNameKey attribute.Key
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NetHostPortKey attribute.Key
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NetPeerIPKey attribute.Key
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NetPeerNameKey attribute.Key
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NetPeerPortKey attribute.Key
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NetTransportIP attribute.KeyValue
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NetTransportOther attribute.KeyValue
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NetTransportTCP attribute.KeyValue
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NetTransportUDP attribute.KeyValue
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NetTransportUnix attribute.KeyValue
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}
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// NetAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the net
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// namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for a
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// span. The network parameter is a string that net.Dial function
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// from standard library can understand.
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) NetAttributesFromHTTPRequest(network string, request *http.Request) []attribute.KeyValue {
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attrs := []attribute.KeyValue{}
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switch network {
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case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6":
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetTransportTCP)
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case "udp", "udp4", "udp6":
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetTransportUDP)
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case "ip", "ip4", "ip6":
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetTransportIP)
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case "unix", "unixgram", "unixpacket":
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetTransportUnix)
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default:
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetTransportOther)
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}
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peerIP, peerName, peerPort := hostIPNamePort(request.RemoteAddr)
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if peerIP != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetPeerIPKey.String(peerIP))
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}
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if peerName != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetPeerNameKey.String(peerName))
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}
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if peerPort != 0 {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetPeerPortKey.Int(peerPort))
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}
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hostIP, hostName, hostPort := "", "", 0
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for _, someHost := range []string{request.Host, request.Header.Get("Host"), request.URL.Host} {
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hostIP, hostName, hostPort = hostIPNamePort(someHost)
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if hostIP != "" || hostName != "" || hostPort != 0 {
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break
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}
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}
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if hostIP != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetHostIPKey.String(hostIP))
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}
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if hostName != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetHostNameKey.String(hostName))
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}
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if hostPort != 0 {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.NetHostPortKey.Int(hostPort))
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}
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return attrs
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}
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// hostIPNamePort extracts the IP address, name and (optional) port from hostWithPort.
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// It handles both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. If the host portion is not recognized
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// as a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, the `ip` result will be empty and the
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// host portion will instead be returned in `name`.
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func hostIPNamePort(hostWithPort string) (ip string, name string, port int) {
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var (
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hostPart, portPart string
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parsedPort uint64
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err error
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)
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if hostPart, portPart, err = net.SplitHostPort(hostWithPort); err != nil {
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hostPart, portPart = hostWithPort, ""
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}
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if parsedIP := net.ParseIP(hostPart); parsedIP != nil {
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ip = parsedIP.String()
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} else {
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name = hostPart
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}
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if parsedPort, err = strconv.ParseUint(portPart, 10, 16); err == nil {
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port = int(parsedPort)
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}
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return
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}
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// EndUserAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the
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// enduser namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification
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// for a span.
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) EndUserAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []attribute.KeyValue {
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if username, _, ok := request.BasicAuth(); ok {
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return []attribute.KeyValue{sc.EnduserIDKey.String(username)}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// HTTPClientAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the
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// http namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for
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// a span on the client side.
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) HTTPClientAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []attribute.KeyValue {
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attrs := []attribute.KeyValue{}
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// remove any username/password info that may be in the URL
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// before adding it to the attributes
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userinfo := request.URL.User
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request.URL.User = nil
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPURLKey.String(request.URL.String()))
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// restore any username/password info that was removed
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request.URL.User = userinfo
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return append(attrs, sc.httpCommonAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
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}
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) httpCommonAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []attribute.KeyValue {
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attrs := []attribute.KeyValue{}
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if ua := request.UserAgent(); ua != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPUserAgentKey.String(ua))
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}
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if request.ContentLength > 0 {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPRequestContentLengthKey.Int64(request.ContentLength))
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}
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return append(attrs, sc.httpBasicAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
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}
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) httpBasicAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []attribute.KeyValue {
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// as these attributes are used by HTTPServerMetricAttributesFromHTTPRequest, they should be low-cardinality
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attrs := []attribute.KeyValue{}
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if request.TLS != nil {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPSchemeHTTPS)
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} else {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPSchemeHTTP)
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}
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if request.Host != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPHostKey.String(request.Host))
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} else if request.URL != nil && request.URL.Host != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPHostKey.String(request.URL.Host))
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}
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flavor := ""
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if request.ProtoMajor == 1 {
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flavor = fmt.Sprintf("1.%d", request.ProtoMinor)
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} else if request.ProtoMajor == 2 {
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flavor = "2"
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}
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if flavor != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPFlavorKey.String(flavor))
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}
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if request.Method != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPMethodKey.String(request.Method))
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} else {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPMethodKey.String(http.MethodGet))
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}
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return attrs
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}
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// HTTPServerMetricAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates low-cardinality attributes
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// to be used with server-side HTTP metrics.
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) HTTPServerMetricAttributesFromHTTPRequest(serverName string, request *http.Request) []attribute.KeyValue {
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attrs := []attribute.KeyValue{}
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if serverName != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPServerNameKey.String(serverName))
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}
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return append(attrs, sc.httpBasicAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
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}
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// HTTPServerAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the
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// http namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for
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// a span on the server side. Currently, only basic authentication is
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// supported.
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) HTTPServerAttributesFromHTTPRequest(serverName, route string, request *http.Request) []attribute.KeyValue {
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attrs := []attribute.KeyValue{
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sc.HTTPTargetKey.String(request.RequestURI),
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}
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if serverName != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPServerNameKey.String(serverName))
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}
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if route != "" {
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPRouteKey.String(route))
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}
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if values := request.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]; len(values) > 0 {
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addr := values[0]
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if i := strings.Index(addr, ","); i > 0 {
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addr = addr[:i]
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}
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attrs = append(attrs, sc.HTTPClientIPKey.String(addr))
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}
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return append(attrs, sc.httpCommonAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
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}
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// HTTPAttributesFromHTTPStatusCode generates attributes of the http
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// namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for a
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// span.
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func (sc *SemanticConventions) HTTPAttributesFromHTTPStatusCode(code int) []attribute.KeyValue {
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attrs := []attribute.KeyValue{
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sc.HTTPStatusCodeKey.Int(code),
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}
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return attrs
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}
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type codeRange struct {
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fromInclusive int
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toInclusive int
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}
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func (r codeRange) contains(code int) bool {
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return r.fromInclusive <= code && code <= r.toInclusive
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}
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var validRangesPerCategory = map[int][]codeRange{
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1: {
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{http.StatusContinue, http.StatusEarlyHints},
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},
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2: {
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{http.StatusOK, http.StatusAlreadyReported},
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{http.StatusIMUsed, http.StatusIMUsed},
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},
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3: {
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{http.StatusMultipleChoices, http.StatusUseProxy},
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{http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, http.StatusPermanentRedirect},
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},
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4: {
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{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusTeapot}, // yes, teapot is so useful…
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{http.StatusMisdirectedRequest, http.StatusUpgradeRequired},
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{http.StatusPreconditionRequired, http.StatusTooManyRequests},
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{http.StatusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge, http.StatusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge},
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{http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons, http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons},
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},
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5: {
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{http.StatusInternalServerError, http.StatusLoopDetected},
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{http.StatusNotExtended, http.StatusNetworkAuthenticationRequired},
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},
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}
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// SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCode generates a status code and a message
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// as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for a span.
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func SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCode(code int) (codes.Code, string) {
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spanCode, valid := validateHTTPStatusCode(code)
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if !valid {
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return spanCode, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid HTTP status code %d", code)
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}
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return spanCode, ""
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}
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// SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCodeAndSpanKind generates a status code and a message
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// as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for a span.
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// Exclude 4xx for SERVER to set the appropriate status.
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func SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCodeAndSpanKind(code int, spanKind trace.SpanKind) (codes.Code, string) {
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spanCode, valid := validateHTTPStatusCode(code)
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if !valid {
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return spanCode, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid HTTP status code %d", code)
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}
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category := code / 100
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if spanKind == trace.SpanKindServer && category == 4 {
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return codes.Unset, ""
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}
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return spanCode, ""
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}
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// validateHTTPStatusCode validates the HTTP status code and returns
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// corresponding span status code. If the `code` is not a valid HTTP status
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// code, returns span status Error and false.
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func validateHTTPStatusCode(code int) (codes.Code, bool) {
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category := code / 100
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ranges, ok := validRangesPerCategory[category]
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if !ok {
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return codes.Error, false
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}
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ok = false
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for _, crange := range ranges {
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ok = crange.contains(code)
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if ok {
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break
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}
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}
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if !ok {
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return codes.Error, false
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}
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if category > 0 && category < 4 {
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return codes.Unset, true
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}
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return codes.Error, true
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}
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